91天堂原創

Latest Payments News: New Zealand鈥檚 Central Bank Proposes Oversight Of Its High-Value Payment System, and more

Kat Pilkington

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August 11, 2025

Catch up on some of the stories our payments compliance analysts have covered lately, and stay up-to-date on the latest news.

New Zealand鈥檚 Central Bank Proposes Oversight Of Its High-Value Payment System

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) has launched a consultation on a proposal to bring the High Value Clearing System (HVCS) under formal regulation, aligning it with international norms.

The central bank it wants New Zealand鈥檚 minister of finance to designate the HVCS under the country鈥檚 Financial Market Infrastructures (FMI) Act, bringing it more in line with how payment systems are overseen in comparable jurisdictions.

This move would subject the system to regulatory supervision by RBNZ and require adherence to the standards set by the legislation.

鈥淒esignating HVCS will allow us to make sure that HVCS is operating soundly and efficiently,鈥 said Scott McKinnon, RBNZ鈥檚 director of specialist supervision.

鈥淚t would also allow us to look closely at the governance, access and crisis management of HVCS, while giving us powers that can help avoid significant damage to the financial system if there were problems with HVCS.鈥

The HVCS, operated by Payments NZ, is a dedicated payment system responsible for clearing high-value transactions in New Zealand, including property settlements and other time-critical payments.

In 2024, the HVCS cleared an average monthly value of approximately $420bn, equivalent to 1.2 times New Zealand鈥檚 GDP, highlighting its centrality to the functioning of the financial system.

According to RBNZ, the HVCS is not easily substitutable, and disruption to its operations could pose significant risks to financial stability. If designated, it would benefit from greater legal protections, such as settlement finality, while also facing more robust oversight.

Digital Assets Working Group Reinforces US Opposition To CBDCs

In addition to the domestic ban on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), the US should discourage their use abroad, the presidential working group on digital assets has recommended.

In its setting out the Trump administration鈥檚 approach to digital assets, published on July 30, 2025, the working group urged tough action to deter the use of CBDCs domestically and overseas.

It said that the US should 鈥渄iscourage, oppose, and prohibit the ability of any agency from undertaking any action to establish, issue, or promote any CBDCs in the United States or abroad鈥.

Among its recommendations, the group called for support of legislation prohibiting the adoption of any CBDCs in the US, such as the .

The report suggests that, alongside calls to support US technological leadership and upgrade domestic and cross-border payment systems, the US should urge other countries to promote the private sector within a technology-neutral regulatory regime.

It also recommends examining the extent to which US federal agencies, including the banking agencies, have engaged in CBDC research or pilot programmes contrary to the policies outlined in President Trump鈥檚 January 2025 banning the creation of CBDCs in the US. 聽

The order prohibited the promotion of CBDCs domestically and abroad and established the working group to recommend legislation and regulation on the administration鈥檚 digital asset policies.

'We'll Be Watching': FCA Tightens UK Payment Safeguarding Rules From May 2026

Consumers using payment and e-money firms in the UK will benefit from stronger protections from next year under new safeguarding rules finalised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

The are intended to ensure that customer funds are properly safeguarded and can be swiftly returned in the event of firm failure, addressing persistent weaknesses identified by the regulator in past insolvencies.

鈥淧eople rely on payment firms to help manage their financial lives, but too often, when those firms fail, their customers are left out of pocket,鈥 said Matthew Long, the FCA鈥檚 director of payments and digital assets.

鈥淢ost of those who responded to our consultation agreed we need to raise standards to protect people鈥檚 money and build trust, but any changes needed to be proportionate, especially for smaller firms.鈥

Long added, 鈥淲e鈥檒l be watching closely to see if firms seize the opportunity and make effective improvements that their customers rightly deserve 鈥 this will help us to determine whether any further tightening of rules is necessary.鈥

As by 91天堂原創, the FCA began consulting on safeguarding in autumn 2024, after criticising firms in their Dear CEO letters and recent court cases, such as the Igapoo administration .

As the FCA points out, between Q1 2018 and Q2 2023, failed payment firms had average shortfalls of 65 percent of their customers鈥 funds, highlighting systemic flaws in safeguarding practices.

North Dakota Court Strikes Down Fed鈥檚 Revised Debit Card Fee Rule, Limits Board鈥檚 Discretion

A federal court in North Dakota has struck down the Federal Reserve鈥檚 revised debit card interchange fee rule, concluding that the US central bank overstepped its statutory authority under the Durbin Amendment.

In a 44-page decision on August 6 in Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, US district judge Daniel M. Traynor quashed the regulation.

However, the judge put the ruling on hold pending appeal, to avoid leaving debit card fees completely without regulation.

The ruling also keeps in place the Fed鈥檚 pending updates to Regulation II, finalised in 2023, which are intended to lower the interchange cap based on the latest issuer data.

The ruling has already prompted strong responses from financial players, including the Bank Policy Institute and the Clearing House, which issued a joint statement.

鈥淲e are severely disappointed in the Court鈥檚 interpretation of the Durbin Amendment,鈥 the statement reads.

It goes on to argue that the payment system is 鈥渟ecure, convenient and reliable because of significant investment by banks, and today鈥檚 decision, if affirmed, would undermine that system鈥.

鈥淚t would disincentivize innovation and perpetuate a misguided notion that banks should be forced to offer products and services without being able to recover the costs necessary to sustain those investments,鈥 the statement says, with the financial players vowing to 鈥渆valuate the Court鈥檚 decision and continue to pursue every avenue to ensure that banks can recover their costs and reasonable return, as the Durbin Amendment itself provides.鈥

Use Your Registration Or Lose It, AUSTRAC Warns Remittance Service Providers

Australian remittance service businesses must use their registration or see it cancelled, the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) has said, launching a voluntary deregistration drive.

More than 900 businesses are registered with AUSTRAC, but many could be inactive and therefore open to exploitation by criminals.

Issuing the warning, AUSTRAC CEO Brendan Thomas dormant registrations could mislead the public and undermine the integrity of AUSTRAC鈥檚 registration system.

鈥淲e consider the remittance sector high risk, because of its exposure to cash and the fast, low-cost way funds can be transferred across borders,鈥 Thomas added.

鈥淲e don鈥檛 want dormant businesses to maintain AUSTRAC registration, as registration suggests regulatory legitimacy and oversight but does not guarantee compliance.鈥

Remittance businesses must be registered with AUSTRAC to provide money transfer services legally, and they must comply with obligations under the , including maintaining up-to-date ownership and activity status.

Thomas said, 鈥淲e鈥檙e urging inactive businesses to voluntarily de-register. If businesses don鈥檛 step off voluntarily, AUSTRAC will step in and cancel their registration.鈥

AUSTRAC鈥檚 voluntary deregistration drive follows a similar review of the digital currency exchange register, which saw 100 businesses slated for deregistration and 22 businesses withdrawing voluntarily.

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